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目的探索在城市开展艾滋病病毒感染者 (HIV) /艾滋病人 (AIDS)社区支持与关怀模式。方法对HIV感染者 /家属进行健康教育 ,给予医疗和心理关怀 ,使他们有一个宽松的环境。通过宣传倡导 ,对艾滋病的有关知识问题进行讨论 ,深入宣传发动工作 ,引起全社会的重视。结果通过对部分HIV感染者及家属的支持与关怀活动 ,了解到吸毒人群中HIV感染者迫切需要解决的是戒除毒瘾问题 ,他们与家属共同呼吁 ,能得到有关部门帮助他们戒除毒瘾 ,希望能制定有关政策 ,解决其就业、医疗及最低生活保障 ,渴望能生活在一个不受歧视、平等和宽松的生活环境。本次HIV/AIDS社区支持与关怀项目时间较短 ,由于经费与技术支持不能继续 ,其可持续性发展难以进行。结论开展HIV/AIDS社区支持与关怀 ,首先需由政府领导、多部门合作、全社会参与 ,及时制定相关配套政策 ;加强健康教育 ,让全社会了解掌握有关艾滋病传播途径及预防艾滋病的知识 ,反对歧视 ,将HIV/AIDS纳入传染病的常规管理 ;美沙酮替代治疗应尽快在吸毒人群中广泛开展 ;艾滋病防治可持续发展经费 ,除政府建立艾滋病防治专项基金并纳入每年计划外 ,应考虑募集可持续发展经费的支援。
Objective To explore community support and care models for HIV / AIDS in cities. Methods Health education for people living with HIV / AIDS and medical and psychological care so that they have a relaxed environment. Through publicity and advocacy, AIDS related issues of knowledge discussion, in-depth promotion of mobilization work, aroused the attention of the whole society. Results Through the supportive and caring activities of some HIV-infected persons and their families, it was learned that there is an urgent need to solve the problem of drug addiction among HIV-infected drug users. They jointly urged their families to help them get rid of drug addiction. Hope Can formulate relevant policies to solve their employment, medical care and minimum living standards and are anxious to live in an environment free of discrimination, equality and loosening. This HIV / AIDS community support and care project has a relatively short duration and can not be sustained due to the inability of funds and technical support to continue. Conclusion To support and care for the HIV / AIDS community, first, government-led, multi-sectoral cooperation and participation of the whole society should be adopted to formulate related supporting policies in a timely manner. Health education should be strengthened so that the whole society can learn about AIDS transmission and AIDS prevention. Discrimination, HIV / AIDS into the routine management of infectious diseases; methadone replacement therapy should be widely carried out among drug users as soon as possible; funding for sustainable development of AIDS prevention and treatment, in addition to the government set up a special fund for AIDS prevention and included in the annual plan should consider raising sustainable Development funding support.