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许多临床研究证明,高血压患者及早降低血压能减少心脑血管疾病的患病率及死亡率。为摸清绵阳市心血管病监测区高血压患病率,探讨高血压发病的有关因素,以便为该病的防治提供依据和积累资料。我们分别于85年及86年的10月在监测区1560人中进行了高血压患病率及病因因素的调查,现报告如下。调查方法按北京市心肺血管医疗研究中心1984年编印的“心血管病人群监测工作手册”要求,采用分层随机抽样法,以25～64岁人群为调查对象,城乡人口比例为1.5:1,男女及各年龄组人数相近。除手册规定的必做项目外增加了血糖、血型、心电图、艾森克个性测验四个项目。高血压诊断标准按收缩压≥160mmHg或舒张压≥95mmHg为高血压。收缩压大于140
Many clinical studies have shown that early reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive patients can reduce the prevalence and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. To find out the prevalence of hypertension in cardiovascular surveillance area in Mianyang City and to explore the related factors of hypertension in order to provide basis and accumulate data for the prevention and treatment of this disease. We conducted a survey on prevalence of hypertension and etiological factors among 1,560 people in the monitoring area in October of 1985 and October 1985, respectively, and are reported as follows. Survey Method According to the “Cardiovascular Disease Surveillance Manual” compiled by Beijing Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Medicine Research Center in 1984, stratified random sampling method was used to survey the population aged 25-64 years. The urban-rural population ratio was 1.5: 1 , Similar to men and women in all age groups. In addition to the manual must be done to increase the project blood sugar, blood type, ECG, Eysenck personality test of four items. Hypertension diagnostic criteria by systolic blood pressure ≥ 160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 95mmHg for hypertension. Systolic blood pressure greater than 140