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人类历史的每一次巨大变革,都离不开理论上的创新与突破。一百年前,爱因斯坦提出了狭义相对论、光量子学说等重要物理学概念和理论,为物理学的发展奠定了坚实的基础。随着科学的发展,尤其是半导体研究和技术的进步以及激光的发现和各种晶体管的出现,为产业革命提供了新的技术基础,使人类进入了信息时代。半导体纳米结构是纳米材料的一个重要组成部分,与电子学、光电子学以及通讯技术、计算机技术密切相关,它将在21世纪引领一场新的技术革命。
Every great revolution in human history can not be separated from theoretical innovation and breakthrough. A hundred years ago, Einstein put forward the concept and theory of important physics such as special theory of relativity and light quantum theory, which laid a solid foundation for the development of physics. With the development of science, especially advances in semiconductor research and technology, the discovery of lasers and the advent of various transistors, it has provided a new technological basis for the industrial revolution and enabled mankind to enter the information age. Semiconductor nanostructures are an important part of nanomaterials and are closely linked to electronics, optoelectronics and communications and computer technologies and will lead a new technological revolution in the 21st century.