论文部分内容阅读
從一九○一年到一九○五年,即從辛丑條約訂立到同盟会成立前,這是資产階級的民主革命派渐次成立的時期。小資产階級知識份子渐渐趨向革命是这期间愛国主義高漲的重要标誌。他們從反對帝國主义开始,然後轉為反對賣国的專制政府——滿清朝廷,一九○○年當義和团遭受中外‘文明’人的全體攻击時,就有一些革命知識份子,基於對侵略者深切的仇恨,起來為義和團反帝愛國的正义性辯護。一九○○年鄭贯一主編的开智錄曾以‘义和团有功於中国说’为題發表論文,歌颂义和团的正義和英勇,强烈地表现了反帝愛国情緒。論文首先深恶痛絕地說:‘世界上最令人可驚可惑可憎可惡者,莫如今日之所謂文明国。’然後指出义和團運动是中國人民正义的反侵略鬥爭。‘出於愛國之心,忍之無可忍,故冒萬死以一敌八,冀国民有排
From 1901 to 1905, that is, from the signing of the Treaty of Umrah and Uganda until the establishment of the League, this was the period when the bourgeois democratic revolutionaries were gradually established. Petty-bourgeois intellectuals gradually moving toward the revolution are an important symbol of the upsurge of patriotism during this period. From the beginning of their struggle against imperialism and then into the autocratic government against the selling of the country, the Qing government had some revolutionary intellectuals when the Boxers suffered all the attacks on the “civilized” people both at home and abroad in 1910, The deep hatred of the aggressors arose in defense of the justness of the Boxers against imperialism and patriotism. In 1981, when Zheng Zhiyi, editor in chief of Cheng Chi-yi, published his essay entitled ’Boxers said there is meritorious service to China’, he praised the Boxers for their justice and heroism and strongly expressed their anti-imperialist and patriotic sentiments. First of all, the disgruntly essay says: ’The world’s most appalling, detestable, abominable, absurd, today’s so-called civilized country. Then he pointed out that the Boxer movement is a just anti-aggression struggle of the Chinese people. Out of patriotism, intolerable, it is impenetrable to an enemy eight, Hebei people have a row