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“开发区”是一个非常有中国特色的现象——是我国在计划经济向市场经济体制转轨过程中,为扩大改革开放,促进经济快速发展以及应对世界范围新技术革命而采取的重要战略举措。一方面,在高速城镇化进程中,各开发区形象逐步趋同,的尴尬境界;另一方面,开发区的建设和发展也是一个快速城镇化的过程,因而呈现出四个特点:一是人口从农业人口向非农业人口的转变;二是经济结构从农业经济向非农业经济的转变;三是地域空间从乡村向城镇的转变;四是居民生活方式向城镇生活方式的转变。这本来应该是一个庞杂而又漫长的过程,然而,在中国的大部分城镇化进程在短短20年之内
“Development Zone ” is a very phenomenon with Chinese characteristics - an important strategy adopted by our country in the process of transition from a planned economy to a market economy in order to expand reform and opening up, promote rapid economic development, and cope with the worldwide new technological revolution Move. On the one hand, in the process of high-speed urbanization, the image of development zones gradually converge and embarrass; on the other hand, the construction and development of development zones are also a process of rapid urbanization. Therefore, there are four characteristics: First, Agricultural population to non-agricultural population; second, the transformation of economic structure from agricultural economy to non-agricultural economy; third, the transformation of geographical space from rural area to urban area; and fourth, the change of residential lifestyle to urban life style. This should have been a complicated and lengthy process. However, most urbanization in China took less than 20 years