论文部分内容阅读
目的:掌握5岁以下儿童死亡情况,分析死亡原因和死因结构,为制定降低5岁以下儿童死亡率干预措施提供依据。方法:对建平县2005-2009年5岁以下儿童死亡监测报表及儿童死亡报告卡进行统计分析。结果:5岁以下儿童死亡率,2009年比2005年下降15.6%;死因顺位依次为:早产低体重、出生窒息、先心病、肺炎、颅内出血及其他先天异常。结论:5岁以下儿童死亡率呈逐年下降趋势。提高围产保健管理质量和住院分娩率,推广“孕中期”胎儿畸形筛查技术及新生儿窒息复苏技术,加大对妇幼保健及医疗机构助产技术服务的投入及管理,是降低建平县5岁以下儿童死亡率的重要措施。
OBJECTIVE: To master the death of children under 5 years of age, analyze the causes of death and the cause of death, and provide the basis for making interventions to reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age. Methods: A statistical analysis was made on the death monitoring reports and child death report cards for children under 5 years old in Jianping County from 2005 to 2009. Results: The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age decreased by 15.6% in 2009 compared with that of 2005. The cause of death was as follows: premature birth, low birth weight, birth asphyxia, congenital heart disease, pneumonia, intracranial hemorrhage and other congenital anomalies. Conclusions: The mortality rate of children under 5 years shows a declining trend year by year. Improve the quality of perinatal care management and hospital delivery rate, promotion of “pregnancy” fetal deformity screening technology and neonatal asphyxia recovery technology, increase maternal and child health and medical institutions, midwifery technical services investment and management is to reduce the construction Ping County an under 5-year-old child mortality rate of important measures.