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划分不同类型的林业,确定不同类型林业的经营目标和经营方式,是建立比较完备的林业生态体系和比较发达的林业产业体系的基础。凡是划定为生态型的林区,林业企业均按生态林的要求经营。以发挥森林生态效益为主。它向社会提供的主要是满足人类物质需要以外非实物形态的产品,这类林业应按事业对待,实行事业管理。产业型林业,向社会提供的主要是满足人类物质需要的有形产品,因此,应以发挥经济效益为主,以盈利为目的。产业林经营应实行企业管理,自主经营,自负盈亏,自我发展。
Dividing different types of forestry and determining the operating objectives and operating modes of different types of forestry are the basis for establishing a relatively complete forestry ecosystem and a more developed forestry industry system. All designated as ecotypes of forest areas, forestry enterprises are operating in accordance with the requirements of ecological forest. To play the main ecological benefits of forests. It provides the society with mainly products that meet the non-physical forms other than the material needs of human beings. Such forestry should be treated according to its own business and managed by its undertakings. Industrial forestry provides the society with mainly tangible products that meet the needs of humankind. Therefore, we should give full play to the economic benefits and profit for the purpose of providing the society with tangible products. Industrial forest management should be implemented in business management, self-employed, self-financing, self-development.