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公共理性是理性在公共领域的应用,是平等公民就公共生活的基本规则探讨并平等交流的理性,是政治权力合法应用的理性,也是公共精神的理性基础。国家权力的功能从统治到管理再到服务的发展与变革,表明国家正在不断地向其本质回归,走向公共服务的历史必然性。国家权力要真正为公共利益服务,一个必然的前提就是国家机构与制度的设计与建构中浸润着公共精神,
Public reason is the application of reason in the public domain. It is the reason that equal citizens explore and exchange on the basis of the basic rules of public life. It is the rationality of legal application of political power and the rational basis of public spirit. The function of state power from rule to management to service development and change shows that the country is constantly returning to its essence and going to the historical inevitability of public service. A necessary precondition for the state power to truly serve the public interest is to infiltrate the public spirit in the design and construction of state institutions and systems,