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文学伦理学批评作为文学研究的方法论,强调文学及其批评的社会责任,强调文学的教诲功能。《巴巴拉少校》讲述了救世军少校巴巴拉从最初希望通过慈善事业使人们的灵魂得救,到最终放弃转而服务安德谢夫的大炮工厂的故事,表达了萧伯纳对宗教谬误的批评,并且对自己基于当时的伦理环境提出的“费边社会主义”伦理诉求进行了考量。同时,萧伯纳以其独特的叙事方式结合巴巴拉的宗教信仰与柯森斯的理性知识,进一步丰富与完善了“费边社会主义”的伦理维度。
Literary ethics criticism, as the methodology of literary studies, emphasizes the social responsibility of literature and criticism, emphasizing the educational function of literature. “Major Barbra” tells the story of Barbara Major Salvation Army from the initial hope of charity to save people’s souls to eventually give up and serve Andersev’s cannon factory story, expressed the Bernard Shaw for religious fallacy criticism, and Considered the ethical appeal of “Fabian Socialism” based on the current ethical environment. At the same time, George Bernard Shaw, with his unique narrative approach, combined with Barbara’s religious belief and Cosens’ rational knowledge, further enriched and perfected the ethical dimension of “Fabian Socialism.”