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世界上的湖泊可以分为以下几类:构造湖、海迹湖、冰川湖、火山湖、风蚀洼池湖、岩溶湖、堆积湖等等。构造湖又可分为断层湖和凹陷洼地湖。断层湖是由于地壳的断裂作用陷落成洼地积水而成的湖泊。这种湖泊多呈长条状、延伸方面与断层线一致,湖岸顺直,并有明显的断层陡崖。并可形成成串的湖泊。如非洲的东非大裂谷上的坦噶尼喀湖、马拉维湖、阿伯特湖;北亚的贝加尔湖、中国的青海湖、滇池;
The lakes in the world can be divided into the following categories: tectonic lake, sea trace lake, glacial lake, volcanic lake, wind erosion depression lake, karst lake, accumulation lake and so on. Structural lake can be divided into fault lake and depression depression lake. The fault lake is a lacustrine lake formed by the collapse of the crust into the depression. The lakes are mostly strip-shaped, extending in line with the fault line, the lake shore straight, and there is a clear fault cliff. And can form a string of lakes. Such as Lake Tanganyika, Malawi and Abbot on the East African Rift Valley in Africa; Lake Baikal in North Asia, Qinghai Lake and Dianchi Lake in China;