论文部分内容阅读
在自然科学模式盛行的大背景下,马克思的“历史科学”内在地蕴含了三个基本维度:就存在论维度而言,以感性的对象性活动为基础,变革了科学的思维方式和研究对象;就方法论维度而言,突破了实证主义与数学量化的方法,提出了逻辑与历史的统一、从抽象上升到具体的方法;就价值论维度而言,因其内在本性是革命的和批判的,突破了自然科学对现实世界的实证解释,从而与科学社会主义相通。准确理解历史科学的三个维度,有助于理解历史唯物主义的真精神、破解相关争论以及对于依然受科学主义影响的当下社会有积极的启示意义。
Under the background of the prevalence of the natural science model, Marx’s “Historical Science” implicitly embodies three basic dimensions: on the dimension of the ontology, based on the sexual activity of the sentimental object, changes the scientific way of thinking and Research object; in terms of methodology, breaking through the methods of positivism and mathematics quantification, put forward the unity of logic and history, from abstract to concrete method; in terms of value theory, because of its intrinsic nature is a revolutionary and Critically, it breaks through the empirical explanation of the real world from the natural sciences and thus connects with scientific socialism. An accurate understanding of the three dimensions of historical science helps to understand the true spirit of historical materialism, break the related controversy and has positive implications for the present-day society, which is still scientifically influenced.