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1840年以后中国未能抓住时机进行改革,第二次鸦片战争结束后才振作起来,进行洋务运动,就这样白白的浪费掉二十年的光阴。本文从六个方面来探讨这一现象的重要原因:自然经济占统治地位;君主专制制度的内部阻抑;儒家文化的固有阻隔;清政府长期推行闭关自守政策;民众对政治的淡漠;英国政治重心暂时转移。
After 1840, China failed to seize the opportunity to carry out reforms. After the Second Opium War, it was finally rejuvenated and the Westernization Movement was wasted so that two decades of wasted time was wasted. This article from six aspects to explore the important reasons for this phenomenon: the dominant position of the natural economy; internal repression of monarchy; Confucian culture inherent barrier; Qing government long-term self-retrenchment policy; public indifference to politics; British political center of gravity Temporarily transferred.