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西方马克思主义的概念是从第一次世界大战之后,卢卡奇和柯尔施两人将马克思主义解释成一种人道主义,在当时将一种反对列宁主义称为马克思主义的思潮,并且将其分为了黑格尔主义、存在主义、结构主义等多方面的马克思主义,而这种转变是因为误解了马克思主义批判意义的原因,甚至在20世纪时期,西方研究马克思主义的霍布斯鲍姆都曾经迷失过方向,乔姆斯基也曾说过转化民主性主义的困难性,但是随着社会的发展,批判路径也逐渐具体化,文章从纵横面对西方马克思主义进行批判路径的分析,并从中得到启示。
The concept of Western Marxism was that after World War I, Lukács and Košchs interpreted Marxism as a kind of humanitarianism, at the time introducing a trend of thinking called Marxism against Leninism Divided into Marxism in many aspects such as Hegelianism, existentialism and structuralism. This change was due to the misunderstanding of the critical significance of Marxism. Even in the 20th century Hobbesbaum, who studied Marxism in the West, However, with the development of society, the critical path has gradually become concrete. From an analysis of the critical path of Western Marxism in a vertical and horizontal manner, Chomsky also said that it is difficult to transform democratism. And get inspiration from it.