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目的提高流动人口艾滋病相关知识水平,增强自我保护能力,减少感染性病艾滋病的风险,控制南京市流动人口性病艾滋病的蔓延。方法对南京市流动人口聚集地的流动人口开展一系列的艾滋病健康教育活动,干预前后分别作问卷调查,评估健康教育效果。结果除“接受未筛选的血液及血制品可传播艾滋病病毒”外,其余有关艾滋病传播途径及预防知识正确知晓率干预后较干预前有明显提高(P<0.05)。对艾滋病的认识及态度在干预前后差异有统计学分析意义(P<0.05),特别是“愿意与艾滋病病毒感染者交往”的比例由干预前的43.2%(504/1168)上升到干预后的69.7%(798/1145)。求医行为以去公立医院看医生为主,干预前75.3%(879/1168),干预后上升到93.3%(1068/1145),差异有统计学意义。结论通过健康教育有效提高了居地流动人口艾滋病相关知识的正确知晓率,减少了对艾滋病的恐惧和歧视。
Objective To improve AIDS-related knowledge of migrant population, enhance self-protection, reduce the risk of contracting STD and control the spread of STD-AIDS in migrant population in Nanjing. Methods A series of HIV / AIDS health education activities were carried out for floating population in the floating population centers of Nanjing City. Before and after the intervention, questionnaires were respectively conducted to evaluate the effect of health education. Results were significantly higher than those before intervention (P <0.05) except for those who received “non-selected blood and blood products can transmit HIV”, and the other related to the correct transmission of AIDS and prevention of AIDS. The difference of AIDS awareness and attitude before and after intervention was statistically significant (P <0.05), especially the proportion of “willing to make contact with HIV-infected persons” rose from 43.2% (504/1168) before intervention to intervention After 69.7% (798/1145). Medical services to go to see a doctor in public hospitals, 75.3% before intervention (879/1168), after intervention increased to 93.3% (1068/1145), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Health education effectively improves the correct awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among floating population and reduces the fear and discrimination against HIV / AIDS.