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在历年高考英语阅读理解中都不乏长难句,它们是学生阅读的最大障碍。英语长难句的基本分析方法:去枝叶、留主干。长难句的类型主要有以下几种:1.句中套句有些句子较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣。其实,不管句子有多长,它只由两部分构成,即主干结构和修饰成分。主干结构是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾(如:I need a computer.)或主系表结构(如:He is handsome.)。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。有时还有多个并列句。
There is no lack of long sentences in reading comprehension of college entrance examinations over the years. They are the biggest obstacles for students to read. The basic analysis method of English long sentences: to leave branches and leaves, to stay trunk. The types of long sentences are mainly the following types: 1. The sentences in the sentences have some sentences that are longer, and one clause that is nested in another clause. In fact, no matter how long the sentence is, it consists of only two parts, namely, the main structure and the modified component. The backbone structure is the skeleton of the entire sentence, mainly referring to the subject-predicate object (such as: I need a computer.) or the principal structure (such as: He is handsome.). The modifiers in the sentence only play a role of modifying or supplementing the main body. It can be either a word or a phrase. The more common is the clause, especially the attributive clause and the adverbial clause. Sometimes there are multiple parallel sentences.