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随着历史的发展,劳动价值论也有所发展。应该从生产方式发展的历史阶段性看待某种剥削形式存在与消亡的历史必然性。社会主义初级阶段存在着社会必要剥削,过早地消除任何形式的剥削,是不利于社会生产力的发展。社会主义国家存在的这种剥削现象与资本主义国家的剥削有着本质的不同。在一定的历史发展阶段上,什么样的剥削是必要的,什么样的剥削又是不必要的(不符合社会发展的道德要求的),就要从其内容及其历史背景作具体的分析。我们无法拒绝现阶段存在社会必要剥削,但决不能以“初级阶段”为借口,什么样的剥削类型都不拒绝,甚至宣扬什么“剥削有理”。
With the development of history, labor theory of value has also developed. The historical inevitability of the existence and demise of some form of exploitation should be viewed from the historical stage of the development of the mode of production. In the primary stage of socialism there exists the necessary social exploitation and the premature elimination of any form of exploitation is detrimental to the development of social productive forces. This phenomenon of exploitation existing in the socialist countries is fundamentally different from that of the capitalist countries. At a certain historical stage of development, what kind of exploitation is necessary and what kind of exploitation is unnecessary (not in conformity with the moral requirements of social development) must be analyzed concretely from its content and its historical background. We can not refuse the existence of socially necessary exploitation at this stage, but we must not refute or reject whatever kind of exploitation under the pretext of “primary stage ”.