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目的通过了解密云县居民健康知识水平现状和变化趋势,为政府制定卫生政策和干预策略提供依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,在全县2个街道31个居委会中抽取2个居委会,17个镇中334个村委会中抽取5个村,采用北京市居民健康知识水平监测项目的调查问卷进行入户调查。结果被调查居民的健康知识知晓率为70.8%,健康行为形成率为65.3%。结论目前,密云县的健康教育工作任重而道远,应大力提倡和积极推进健康促进与健康教育工作,利用好电视这个大众媒介,努力提高居民的健康知识知晓率和促进健康生活行为习惯的养成。
Objective To understand the current status and trends of health knowledge of residents in Miyun County and provide evidence for the government to formulate health policies and intervention strategies. Methods A stratified random sampling method was adopted in this study. Two neighborhood committees were selected from 31 neighborhood committees in two streets of the county and five villages were selected from 334 village committees in 17 towns. Based on the survey of health knowledge of residents in Beijing, Project survey questionnaire home survey. Results The residents’ awareness rate of health knowledge was 70.8% and the health behavior formation rate was 65.3%. Conclusion At present, the health education in Miyun County has a long way to go. We should vigorously promote and actively promote the health promotion and health education. We should make good use of the mass media like TV to improve residents’ awareness of health knowledge and promotion of healthy living behaviors Develop.