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文章运用田野调查法、访谈法等研究方法,对蒙古族那达慕大会活动进行实地调查研究。研究发现:这项古老而又奇特的传统体育活动在草原上的生存状态发生了一系列的变化,其显著特征是全民性依旧、娱乐性减弱、竞技性增强、组织化提高。这些变化是文化主体自觉的文化调适过程,反映了民族文化的生存适应能力。
The article uses field investigation method, interview method and other research methods to carry out the field investigation on the Mongolian Naadam conference. The study found that: the ancient and strange traditional sports activities in the grassland on the existence of a series of changes in the state, its salient features are still universal, entertaining weakened, competitive, organizational improvement. These changes are the conscious cultural adaptation process of the cultural subject and reflect the survival and adaptability of the national culture.