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晚明时期社会生活颓靡,士人的生存状况和审美趣味发生巨大转变,促进了世俗化小品文的出现。散文家袁宏道是公安派的核心人物,他的小品文亦庄亦谐,率真自然,富于真情实感,贴近生活,是晚明生活图景和文人心理的真实写照。袁宏道的小品文创作追求闲适自娱,抒写世俗生活和融汇通俗文学,是传统散文基础上的通变创新,为后世文学的世俗化写作做出了引领和示范。
In the late Ming dynasty, the social life was sluggish, the living conditions and aesthetic taste of the scholars changed dramatically, and the emergence of secularized essays was promoted. Yuan Hongdao, an essayist, is the core figure of the public security school. His essay is also praised for his harmony. True and genuine, full of true feelings and closeness to life are the true portrayal of the life scene and literati psychology in the late Ming Dynasty. Yuan Hongdao ’s essay pursuit of leisurely entertaining, describing secular life and integrating with popular literature is the innovation of Tonghua based on traditional prose, which leads and demonstrates the secular writing of later literature.