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随着城市交通工具的迅速增加,现代社会生活节奏的加快,交通事故伤给从人们生活带来的 威胁与日俱增。本文总结近年来国际国内交通事故伤学术研究情况,主要讨论由车辆本身因 素、车内乘员、交通管理对交通事故伤的影响。结论是良好的车辆防护设计,乘员的自我保 护意识及先进的交通管理可以大大降低事故发生率及事故伤亡率。同时认识到生物力学的分 析方法是交通事故伤研究的重要手段。
With the rapid increase of urban transport and the accelerating pace of modern social life, the threat of traffic accidents has brought increasing threats to people’s lives. This article summarizes the recent international and domestic traffic accident injury academic research, mainly by the vehicle itself factors, the occupants of the vehicle, traffic management on the impact of traffic accidents. The conclusion is that good vehicle protection design, occupant’s self-protection awareness and advanced traffic management can greatly reduce the accident rate and accident casualty rate. At the same time, it is recognized that the biomechanical analysis method is an important method of traffic accident injury research.