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目的观察在乳腺癌诊断中应用彩色多普勒超声(彩超)的价值。方法回顾性分析81例经手术病理检查确诊的女性乳腺癌患者的临床病历资料,所有患者手术病理检查前均行彩超及钼靶X射线检查,观察乳腺癌诊断符合率。结果单独彩超诊断符合率为86.42%,单独钼靶X射线诊断符合率为76.54%,差异未见统计学意义(P>0.05)。彩超联合钼靶X射线诊断符合率为96.29%,明显高于二者单独检查的诊断符合率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论彩超对乳腺癌早期诊断有重要价值,其可作为乳腺癌早期诊断的首选检查,必要时可联合钼靶X射线进一步明确诊断。
Objective To observe the value of color Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods A retrospective analysis of 81 cases of pathologically confirmed breast cancer patients with clinical medical records, all patients underwent preoperative and pathological examination were performed ultrasound and mammography X-ray examination to observe the diagnostic accuracy of breast cancer. Results The coincidence rate of individual color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis was 86.42%. The coincidence rate of single molybdenum target X-ray diagnosis was 76.54%. The difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The coincidence rate of color Doppler ultrasonography and molybdenum target X-ray was 96.29%, which was significantly higher than the diagnostic coincidence rate of the two alone. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasound has an important value in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. It can be used as the first choice for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. If necessary, it can be combined with molybdenum target X-ray to further confirm the diagnosis.