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1900-1942年是中国历史中一段饱经沧桑与变革的漫长岁月,尽管帝国行政机构在分崩瓦解,但旧秩序的重要基础——作者选取了北京、河北、山东三省六村作为研究对象。王朝政府的影响是华北地区的兴衰不可忽略的要素。畿辅地区因临近帝都而发展走向繁华,但因此也是兵家必争之地,更易遭受入侵,成为政权更替之际外敌进军的首选,饱受战火摧残。其乡村生活背后充满着历史因素,对其研究更具代表性。本书最为独特的是其历史观,抽丝剥茧从历史的角度寻找答案。这不单单是一本现象研究的书籍,更像是连结了历史、现在与未来的满含故事的画卷。本文主要参考《文化权力与国家》书中观点,从文化网络与个人权威;中央与地方的权力转移;乡村政治权力中的宗族、宗教三部分展开讨论。
1900-1942 was a long period of vicissitudes and changes in Chinese history. Although the imperial administration was disintegrating, the author chose six villages in Beijing, Hebei and Shandong provinces as research objects. The influence of the dynastic government is a factor that can not be ignored in the rise and fall of North China. Because of the proximity to the imperial capital, the Kyi-Fu region has developed into a thriving city. However, it is also the place where the military strategists contend and is more vulnerable to invaders. It has become the first choice for foreign enemies to enter the country during the regime change and is suffering from the flames of war. Behind its rural life is full of historical factors, its research is more representative. The book is most unique is its historical view, exaggerated from the historical point of view to find the answer. This is not simply a study of phenomenology, more like a picture full of stories that link history, present and future. This article mainly refers to the viewpoints in the book “Cultural Power and the State”, from the perspectives of cultural networks and individual authority; the transfer of power between the central and local governments; the clan and religion in rural political power.