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目的评估2017年2月国内外突发公共卫生事件及需要关注传染病的风险。方法根据国内外突发公共卫生事件报告及重点传染病监测等各种资料和部门通报信息,采用专家会商法,并通过视频会议形式邀请省(直辖市、自治区)疾病预防控制中心专家参与评估。结果根据既往传染病和突发公共卫生事件监测数据,预计2017年2月为全国总报告事件数较少的月份之一,主要以人感染禽流感、季节性流感、感染性腹泻病等传染病事件为主。人感染H7N9禽流感疫情仍呈现点多、面广的特点。季节性流感、病毒性腹泻等传染病暴发将在开学后出现季节性升高。寨卡病毒病输入我国的风险持续存在,但近期因输入病例引发本地蚊媒传播的风险极低。因燃煤取暖不当导致的非职业性一氧化碳中毒事件正处于高发时段。结论预计2017年2月我国的突发公共卫生事件数相对较少;需重点关注人感染禽流感,一般关注季节性流感、诺如病毒病、非职业性一氧化碳中毒,了解寨卡病毒病所引发的公共卫生风险。
Objective To assess the public health emergencies at home and abroad in February 2017 and the need to pay attention to the risks of infectious diseases. Methods According to the reports of domestic and foreign public health emergencies and the monitoring of key infectious diseases, the expert consultation method was adopted to invite experts from provincial (municipalities and autonomous regions) CDC to participate in the assessment through video conferencing. Results According to the monitoring data of previous infectious diseases and public health emergencies, it is estimated that February 2017 will be one of the few months in which the total number of reported incidents in the country will be less than one year. The main cause of human infection is infectious diseases such as bird flu, seasonal flu and infectious diarrhea The main event. Human infection with H7N9 bird flu is still showing a number of points, a wide range of characteristics. Outbreaks of infectious diseases such as seasonal flu and viral diarrhea will be seasonal after school. The risk of Zika virus entering our country persists, but the risk of local mosquito transmission is very low due to the imported cases. The non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning caused by improper heating of coal-fired coal is in the high incidence period. Conclusions The number of public health emergencies in China is expected to be relatively small in February 2017; the focus should be on people infected with bird flu, with a general focus on seasonal influenza, norovirus disease, and non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning, and understanding of the disease caused by Zika virus Public health risk.