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《1857—1858年经济学手稿》是马克思撰写的一部经济学巨著,其对劳动价值论初步规定和剩余价值概念的阐述,成为《资本论》重要的思想来源。从马克思“世界历史”理论视角看这部巨著,它通过对劳动价值论基本要点的阐述,对资本的分析和批判中首次提出了剩余价值的范畴,揭示了“历史向世界历史转变”的深层基础,奠定了马克思“世界历史”思想的理论基石。手稿对劳动、资本的精辟分析和尖锐批判,对走向“世界历史”进程中的当代中国科学判断历史方位,正确认识“中国问题”具有强大的解释力,对警惕资本的贪婪本性,利用其推动经济社会发展,为自由劳动创造物质条件,融入和引领“世界历史”具有巨大的指导力。
The Manuscript of Economics of 1857-1858 is a masterpiece of economics written by Marx. It elaborates the preliminary stipulation of labor theory of value and the concept of surplus value, and becomes the important source of thought in Capital. From the perspective of Marx’s theory of “world history”, this great book shows the basic concept of labor theory of value for the first time in the analysis and criticism of capital, revealing the category of surplus value, revealing “the transformation of history to world history ”, Laying the theoretical cornerstone of Marx “ world history ”thought. The incisive analysis and sharp criticism of labor and capital in the manuscript have a powerful explanatory power for contemporary Chinese science in judging historical position and correctly understanding “China Issue ” in the course of “world history ”, , Use it to promote economic and social development, create material conditions for free labor, and integrate into and lead the “world history” with great guidance.