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抗日战争中后期,国民党政府组织的滇西抗战,较集中地反映出相持阶段国民党抗战的诸多特点,为全面认识这一时期国民党的抗战提供了事实依据。本文拟就此略述拙见。 一 日本亡我之心不死,是相持阶段国民党继续抗战的决定因素。武汉失守后,原国民党统治区的大片国土被日本帝国主义占领,面对百分之四十的日军猖狂地进攻和对中国内地不断加强的空中攻击,国民党军队不得不进行“有限度之攻势与反击”,在民族生死存亡的关头,对日本侵略军的这种“攻势与反击”仍不失主动顽强抗敌之举。
In the middle and later stages of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang government organized the war of resistance against western Yunnan, which reflected the many characteristics of the KMT during the stalemate in a concentrated manner and provided the factual basis for fully understanding the Kuomintang’s war of resistance against Japan during this period. This article is intended to outline this humble opinion. The death of a Japanese who perished in my heart is the decisive factor in the Kuomintang’s continued war of resistance against Japan during the stalemate. After the fall of Wuhan, the vast territory formerly ruled by the Kuomintang was occupied by Japanese imperialists. Faced with a frenzied attack by 40 percent of the Japanese troops and an increasingly steep air attack on the Chinese mainland, the Kuomintang troops had to carry out “a limited offensive and Counterattack. ”At the very moment of national survival and loss, this“ offensive and counterattack ”against the Japanese aggressor forces remains without losing the initiative of stubbornly opposing the enemy.