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七十年代以前,台湾乡村的垃圾一般均由农户自行收集作堆肥处理。此外,城市中的垃圾亦运销农村。近一、二十年来,随着工商业的迅速发展,台湾人口大量集中于城市.台湾现有346个乡镇市(不包括台北市二百万人在内),拥有人口1400余万人。每日清运人口数约达1100万余人,清运率平均达80％,垃圾日清运量平均达6400吨。其中高雄、台南、台中和基隆等四城市每天清运的垃圾量就达1800吨,约占台湾省垃圾总收集量的29％。城市人口的剧增,伴随着农村人口的锐减。
Before the 1970s, trash in Taiwan’s rural areas was generally collected by farmers for compost treatment. In addition, rubbish in the cities is also distributed to rural areas. In the last decade or two, with the rapid development of business and industry, Taiwan’s population has been concentrated in cities .Taiwan now has 346 townships and towns (excluding 2 million in Taipei City) and a population of more than 14 million. Daily population of about 11 million people, the average clearance rate of 80%, an average of 6400 tons of garbage daily volume. In Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung and Keelung, the daily volume of trash transported and transported in these four cities amounted to 1,800 tons, accounting for about 29% of the total garbage collected in Taiwan. The dramatic increase in urban population is accompanied by a sharp drop in the rural population.