中国古代地域建筑营建的人文与技术研究

• 作 者: 张玉坤
• 机 构: 天津大学建筑学院,
• 出 处: 西部人居环境学刊
• 发表日期: 2017年05期
• 关键词: 地域建筑 文化人类学 民族学 考古遗址 学科方法 官式建筑 中国古代建筑 建筑学领域 民间建筑 营建技术

国内关于中国古代地域建筑营建的研究由来已久,成果卓著。除了考古遗址复原的研究之外,20世纪80年代以前的研究有两个明显的特点,一是主要关注古代建筑或民居的营建技术和物质形态,一是以唐宋以降的正统的官式建筑或典型的民间建筑为主。20世纪末至21世纪初,随着文化人类学或民族学等跨学科方法的引进,建筑学领域关于中国古代建筑的研究发生了新的变化。这种变化也有两

The domestic research on the construction of ancient Chinese regional architecture has a long history and remarkable achievements. In addition to the research on the restoration of archeological sites, there are two distinct characteristics of the research before the 1980s. One is that it mainly focuses on the construction techniques and material forms of ancient buildings or dwellings. The first one is an orthodox official building Or typical of the main building. From the late 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, with the introduction of interdisciplinary approaches such as cultural anthropology or ethnology, new changes have taken place in the field of architecture about ancient Chinese architecture. There are also two such changes