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布比卡因(Bupivacaine)是一种酰胺类(C18H32No·HCl)长效局麻药,用于浸润和表面麻醉,包括周围神经阻断和脊髓及硬膜外麻醉。其不良反应为中枢神经系统和心血管系统的毒性反应,呈现心跳骤停,较难用电除颤方法恢复、或需要有较长的复苏才能有成功的结果[1]。布比卡因在国外1965年
Bupivacaine is an amide (C18H32No · HCl) long-acting local anesthetic for infiltration and surface anesthesia, including peripheral nerve block and spinal cord and epidural anesthesia. Adverse reactions to the central nervous system and cardiovascular system toxicity, showing a sudden cardiac arrest, more difficult to recover with defibrillation method, or the need for longer recovery in order to have a successful outcome [1]. Bupivacaine abroad in 1965