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世界城市化进程正在以人类史上前所未有的速度展开。到2050年,全世界66%的人口预计都将在城市中生活。在发展中国家,城市人口的迅猛增长令城市的吸纳能力捉襟见肘,导致住房、交通、水暖以及其他服务的短缺。欧洲城市面临着一个有些不同的问题。这块大陆在几个世纪以前就经历了城市化和工业化。如今,依赖制造业发展起来的主要城市中心必须进行彻底改造,以适应21世纪的经济。考虑到现代城市区域的广袤(它们更像是没有边界的大都市圈,而不是自给自
The process of urbanization in the world is unfolding at an unprecedented rate in human history. By 2050, 66% of the world’s population is expected to live in cities. In developing countries, the rapid growth of urban population has strained the city’s capacity to absorb, resulting in shortages of housing, transportation, plumbing and other services. European cities face a somewhat different problem. This continent experienced urbanization and industrialization centuries ago. Today, the major urban centers that rely on the development of the manufacturing industry must be completely transformed to adapt to the 21st century economy. Taking into account the vastness of modern urban areas (they are more like metropolitan areas without borders than self-sufficiency