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柏拉图把正义分为国家正义与个人的正义,他在《理想国》中指出国家的正义就是国家的三个阶层各守其职、各安本分,治国者靠智慧把国家治理好,卫国者凭勇敢保卫好疆土,劳动者以节制搞好生产,从而使国家处于安全稳定之中。正义就存在于社会有机体各个部分间的和谐关系中。即正义就是“各守本分,各司其职”。而个人的正义就是人心中的三个部分各尽其职、各安其分,理智以智慧统帅心灵,意志以勇敢保护心灵,欲望以节制为心灵的正常活动提供生理基础,三部分协调配合,使心灵处于和谐安宁之中。
Plato divided justice into national justice and individual justice. In “The Republic of China,” Plato pointed out that state justice means that all three classes of the country keep their own duties, that all their responsibilities and responsibilities depend on their wisdom, By bravely defending the territory, laborers exercise restraint and do a good job in production so that the country is safe and secure. Justice exists in the harmonious relations between the various parts of the social organism. That is, justice is “keep the points, all their duties ”. And the individual’s justice means that the three parts in the heart of the human beings fulfill their respective duties, that is, they work according to their own duties. They should use their wisdom and wisdom to command their hearts and will provide the physiological basis for their normal activities of branding the soul and desires with temperance and restraint. Their coordination, So that the soul is in harmony and tranquility.