论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解商洛市手足口病流行病学特点,为预防控制工作提供依据。[方法]对商洛市2008年5月3日至12月31日7所定点诊治医院网络报告手足口病临床诊断病例疫情资料进行流行病学分析。[结果]商洛市2008年5～12月共报告手足口病272例,报告发病率为11.10/10万。商州区发病率为25.62/10万,各县(区)发病率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。发病年龄为9个月至25岁,以2、3岁儿童发病率较高,分别为470.16/10万、348.27/10万,不同年龄组间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);5～12(1～4月未执行网报)月均有发病,以6月为发病高峰(106例),占38.97%。[结论]商洛市手足口病为散发,具有显著的地区、人群、时间分布特点。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Shangluo City and provide basis for prevention and control. [Methods] The epidemiological data of clinically diagnosed hand-foot-mouth disease cases from 7 fixed-point hospital networks in Shangluo City from May 3 to December 31, 2008 were analyzed. [Results] 272 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in Shangluo from May to December in 2008, the reported incidence was 11.10 / 100,000. The incidence of Shangzhou District was 25.62 / 100000, the incidence of each county (district) was statistically significant (P <0.01). The age of onset was 9 months to 25 years. The prevalence rates of children aged 2 and 3 were higher (470.16 / 100000 and 348.27 / 100000 respectively). There were significant differences between different age groups (P <0.01). 5 ~ 12 (January to April did not implement the newspaper) monthly incidence of onset, the peak incidence in June (106 cases), accounting for 38.97%. [Conclusion] Hand-foot-mouth disease in Shangluo City was distributed, with significant regional, population and time distribution characteristics.