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本文从政治哲学角度对人民内部矛盾学说进行了重新解读,提出人民内部矛盾学说是中国共产党从革命政党向执政党转型的政治哲学前提。人民内部矛盾学说不仅奠定了中国共产党在社会主义建设时期的人民政党合法性论证,而且为1978年的改革开放提供了改革党意识形态理论。随着中国改革的深化,新时期人民内部矛盾主要表现在利益集团类型的的单一性及其对多元利益集团的结构性制度宰制,这样,我们才能认识到新时期改革进程中民权意识勃兴和中国共产党政党伦理之间的互动,理解到新时期加强思想解放就是中国改革要从民生政治走向民权政治的内在轨迹。
This paper reinterprets the internal contradictions among the people from the perspective of political philosophy and puts forward the doctrine of contradictions among the people as the political and philosophical prerequisite for the transformation of the Communist Party of China from a revolutionary party to a ruling party. The doctrine of contradictions among the people not only laid the legitimacy proof of the legitimacy of the CPC during the period of socialist construction, but also provided the theory of reforming the Party’s ideology for the 1978 reform and opening up. With the deepening of China’s reform, the contradictions among the people in the new period are mainly manifested in the unity of the types of interest groups and their domination of the structural system of the multi-interest groups so that we can recognize the rise of civil rights awareness in the reform process in the new period and The interaction between Chinese Communist Party ethics and the understanding that strengthening the emancipation of the mind in the new era is the internal track for China’s reform from politics of people’s livelihood to politics of civil rights.