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巨大肾积水为罕见疾病,晚近报导有逐渐增多趋势。自Campbell于1950年报告1例以来,1960年日本冈直友报导101例,迄1976年欧美又报导643例;国内1966年前仅有44例,至1982年已达153例,其中一例超巨大肾积水达27,000毫升。Maxwell 1960年尸检发现巨大肾积水容量达76,800毫升,系文献报告迄今最大者。然多数在1,000～4,000毫升。本文总结我院20年来经手术证实的巨大肾积水23例,兹分析诊断治疗中的经验教训并略加讨论。
Huge hydronephrosis is a rare disease, recently reported a gradual increase in the trend. Since Campbell reported 1 case in 1950, there were 101 reported cases by Japan’s Gang Zhi-you in 1960, and 643 cases were reported in Europe and the United States in 1976. There were only 44 cases in China before 1966, reaching 153 cases by 1982, of which one was huge Hydronephrosis up to 27,000 ml. Maxwell 1960 autopsy found a huge hydronephrosis volume of 76,800 ml, the largest number of reports to date. However, the majority of 1,000 to 4,000 ml. This article summarizes our hospital 20 years of surgically confirmed 23 cases of giant hydronephrosis, the diagnosis and treatment of the lessons learned and a little discussion.