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近代哲学为解决自身危机大力引进自然科学方法,造成内部理性主义与经验主义的分裂。而自然科学却排斥哲学的存在并要将世界统一到完整的机械世界图景当中。哲学和科学的近代冲突终于导致了三个方面的危机和问题,而马克思的思想探索之路深受此背景的影响,他必须克服和超越。历史唯物主义对旧社会科学三种形态进行了超越,从而给予马克思主义以牢固的科学性。
Modern philosophy vigorously introduces natural science methods to solve its own crisis, resulting in the division of internal rationalism and empiricism. While natural science rejects the existence of philosophy and wants to unify the world into a complete picture of the mechanical world. The modern conflicts in philosophy and science have finally led to crises and problems in three aspects. Marx’s path of exploration has been deeply influenced by this background and he must overcome and surpass it. Historical materialism has surpassed the three forms of the old social sciences, giving Marxism a solid science.