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1613年,具有独特风格的短篇小说集《惩恶扬善故事集》(又名《训诫小说集》)在马德里出版了,其作者正是大名鼎鼎、以《堂吉诃德》这部小说轰动世界文坛的西班牙著名作家塞万提斯。《惩恶扬善故事集》作为西班牙最早出现的短篇小说,为西班牙小说日后的发展做出了重要贡献。本文从中选取具有代表性的一篇——《双狗对话录》,通过对该短篇小说的内容介绍、创作手法、创作目的与意义的分析找到这部作品带给我们的启示。
In 1613, a collection of short stories with a unique style, “Set of Punishments and Vulgarity and Good Faith” (aka “Set of Disciplined Fiction”) was published in Madrid. Its author is famous and the world is hit by the novel “Don Quixote” Literary world famous writer Cervantes. As the earliest short story appeared in Spain, the episode of “Punishing and Reviving the Good and Evil” made an important contribution to the future development of Spanish novels. This article chooses a representative article, “Double Dog Dialogues,” and finds out the enlightenment brought by this work through the content introduction, creation technique and creation purpose and significance of the short story.