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戊戌维新时期,资产阶级维新派清醒地认识到,科技的发展、机器的应用,已经把人类社会推进到一个新的经济时代。他们提出,中国应该依靠科学技术,实现从农业经济到工业经济的转型。为了扫除发展资本主义经济的障碍,他们对当时思想界流行的轻视科学技术、反对机器生产的陈腐观念和落后的封建经济伦理思想提出强烈的批评,第一次在中国勾画了依靠科技进步推动经济转型的蓝图。
In the reform period of 1898, the bourgeois reformers realized soberly that the development of science and technology and the application of machinery have pushed human society into a new economic era. They proposed that China should rely on science and technology to achieve the transition from an agro-economy to an industrial economy. In order to eliminate the obstacles in the development of the capitalist economy, they strongly criticized the ideological popular disregard for science and technology, objections to the stereotypes of machine production and the backward thoughts of feudal economic ethics. For the first time, they sketched in China the reliance on scientific and technological progress to promote the economy The blueprint for transition.