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1 引言急性呼吸衰竭是肺脏呼吸功能障碍,导致严重缺氧和(或)二氧化碳潴留引起的生理或代谢紊乱的临床综合征。近年来,对部分急性呼吸衰竭病人应用呼吸机辅助呼吸,收到一定效果,现将资料较完整的24例报告如下。 2 临床资料 2.1 性别与年龄:本组24例中男性16例,女性8例;年龄18～71岁。 2.2基础疾病:成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)11例,其中感染中毒性休克3例,急性安眠药中毒2例,急性有机磷中毒、急性
1 Introduction Acute respiratory failure is a clinical syndrome of respiratory dysfunction in the lungs that leads to physiological or metabolic disturbances caused by severe hypoxia and / or carbon dioxide retention. In recent years, some patients with acute respiratory failure using ventilator-assisted breathing, received some results, the data are now more complete report of 24 cases are as follows. 2 Clinical data 2.1 Sex and age: The group of 24 patients, 16 males and 8 females; aged 18 to 71 years. 2.2 basic diseases: adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in 11 cases, including infection in 3 cases of toxic shock, acute hypnosis poisoning in 2 cases, acute organophosphate poisoning, acute