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面对社会变迁中的文化滞后现象,我们要直面问题,致力于压缩文化滞后进程外出旅游的人多了,但乱刻乱画、乱扔垃圾等不文明现象也多了;乘坐飞机的人多了,但霸机闹事、任性乱为等不文明乘客也多了;开车自驾的人多了,但野蛮驾驶、强行插队等不文明行为也多了……很多人都把这些不文明现象归结于当事人的道德缺失、素质低下、修养不够。其实,从社会学角度来看,这不仅仅是个人的道德素质问题,也是社会变迁中的“文化滞后”现象。在社会发展过程中,物质文化的变迁必然会引起非物质文化的变迁,但二者变迁速度并不一样,前
Faced with the cultural laggard in social change, we have to confront the issue and devote more efforts to reducing the cultural lag process. However, there are also many uncivilized phenomena such as indiscriminate chaos and littering, and many people flying on airplanes However, there are many uncivilized passengers such as those who are in chaos and chaos, and many people drive cars by themselves. However, uncivilized behaviors such as brutal driving and forced queue jumping are also many ... Many people attributed these uncivilized phenomena to The party’s lack of morality, low quality, not enough training. In fact, from a sociological point of view, this is not just an issue of individual moral qualities, but also a phenomenon of “cultural lag” in social changes. In the process of social development, the change of material culture will inevitably lead to the change of non-material culture, but the rate of change is not the same, the former