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目的识别影响献血者实施保密性弃血的因素,归纳保密性弃血原因,为进一步改进献血招募策略和保密性弃血机制提供依据。方法对2006年1月～2011年6月61例保密性弃血献血者的基本资料和保密性弃血原因等数据进行统计和分析。结果因保密性弃血血液报废的报废率约为4.7/10万;4项传染性标志物检测呈反应性的为2人,1例梅毒反应性,1例乙肝表面抗原反应性;首次献血、大专以上学历的献血者相比多次献血、高中及初中学历组的献血者更有可能实施保密性弃血;保密性弃血的原因中患有各种疾病的最多为16例(26.23%),其次是服用药物为16例(26.23%),高危行为15例(24.59%)。
Objective To identify the factors influencing the blood donation of confidentiality in blood donors and to summarize the causes of confiscated blood and provide the basis for further improving the blood donation strategy and confidential blood donation mechanism. Methods From January 2006 to June 2011, 61 cases of confidential abandon blood donors were collected and the data of confidential blood abandonment were analyzed statistically. Results Due to the confidentiality of the blood rejection of blood scrap rate of about 4.7 / 10 million; 4 infectious markers were tested for the reactivity of 2 people, 1 case of syphilis reactivity, 1 case of hepatitis B surface antigen reactivity; first blood donation, Blood donors with college education or above have multiple blood donations, and blood donors in high school and junior high school education are more likely to confidentially abandon blood. Confidentiality causes of blood loss in up to 16 cases (26.23%), Followed by taking drugs in 16 cases (26.23%) and high-risk behaviors in 15 cases (24.59%).