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上海有文字记载的历史可追溯到2500年前,文物古迹资源较为丰富。最早的私家园林与寺庙园林始于南北朝(551-581年)。上海保存了一定数量的唐、宋、元、明、清各代的古建筑、古园林和文物古迹,如龙华塔、松江方塔、豫园、秋霞圃、唐经幢等。最早营造具有防护作用的绿化工程在南宋乾道年间(1165-1173年),在今浦东海堤上栽种芦苇,并严禁樵采。明万历年间(1573-1619年)崇明县海塘修筑后,有“植桑其上,有桑千顷”的记载。
Shanghai has written records of history dating back 2,500 years ago, heritage resources are more abundant. The earliest private gardens and temple gardens began in Northern and Southern Dynasties (551-581 years). Shanghai has preserved a certain amount of ancient buildings, ancient gardens and cultural relics in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, such as Longhua Pagoda, Songjiang Fang Tower, Yuyuan Garden, Qiu Xia Garden and Tang Jing Zhuang. The earliest to create a protective role in the greening works During the Southern Song Dynasty Road (1165-173 3 years), planted in the Pudong seawall reeds, and prohibited firewood mining. Ming Wanli years (1573 - 1619) Chongming County seawall after the building, there are “planting mulberry, there are thousands of mounds are” records.