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2012年初以来,欧债危机反复和蔓延严重影响了欧元区经济,对其他经济体的外需也造成较大冲击,全球经济增长明显减速。面对严峻的形势,为了刺激经济增长,从2012年第三季度开始,美国、欧盟、日本等主要发达国家纷纷采取价格宽松和量化宽松的货币政策,向市场增加货币供应量,试图通过货币贬值刺激经济,但货币竞争性贬值的结果是,发达经济体国家的经济增长并未有多大改观,失业率也并未有多少下降。
Since the beginning of 2012, the repeated and widespread European debt crisis has seriously affected the economy of the Eurozone and has also had a great impact on the external demand of other economies. The global economic growth has obviously slowed down. Facing the severe situation and stimulating economic growth, from the third quarter of 2012, the major developed countries, such as the United States, the European Union and Japan, adopted the monetary policy of price easing and quantitative easing to increase the money supply to the market and tried to depreciate through currency devaluation Stimulate the economy, but as a result of the competitive devaluation of the currency, the economic growth in advanced economies has not changed much and the unemployment rate has not dropped much.