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在对300支锣鼓牌子谱例进行比较的基础之上,将川剧锣鼓牌子按曲式结构的不同分为:单牌体、复牌体、套牌体三大类;总结了川剧锣鼓牌子的常用发展手法,找出了300支锣鼓牌子的变体系列群,分析了它们之间的联系与区别。川剧锣鼓是中国锣鼓鼓乐中的瑰宝,它自成体系,独具特色,结构大多比较短小,其发展手法多样,锣鼓牌子中存在着大量在音响、节奏或结构上相互联系的变体系列。在曲式结构的具体运用上都有一定的程式,又有在程式制约下的灵活变化。这种既有程式,又不程式化的运用方法和其丰富的发展变奏手法值得我们在演奏和创作中学习、借鉴。
On the basis of comparison of the scores of 300 pieces of percussion instruments, we divide the percussion instruments of Sichuan Opera into three categories according to the structure of music: single card body, resume card body and deck card body; Technique, to find out more than 300 variant series of percussion instruments, analyze the connection and difference between them. Sichuan opera percussion is the treasure of Chinese percussion drums, it is its own system, unique, most of the structure is relatively short, its development practices varied, there are a large number of percussion brand in the acoustic, rhythm or structure of inter-related variation series. In the specific application of the music structure has a certain program, there are flexible changes under the program constraints. This kind of program-based, non-stylized method of application and its rich developmental variation make us learn and play in performance and creation.