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目的了解广州市某汽车真皮座椅生产公司工人过敏性鼻炎患病情况。方法对广州市某公司汽车真皮座椅生产车间的所有工人(420名)和同公司所有行政后勤人员(716名)进行鼻和鼻窦疾病的健康检查并询问病史确诊过敏性鼻炎,对过敏性鼻炎患病数据进行统计学分析。结果该公司过敏性鼻炎的检出率为20.5%,不同性别间的过敏性鼻炎检出率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.21,P>0.05);<30岁年龄组和30~39岁年龄组的过敏性鼻炎检出率均高于40~49岁年龄组(χ2=16.12,P<0.05/3;χ2=16.12,P<0.05/3);真皮座椅生产车间和行政后勤人员的过敏性鼻炎检出率(37.4%VS10.6%)差异有统计学意义(χ2=116.33,P<0.01)。结论该公司汽车真皮座椅生产车间工人的过敏性鼻炎检出率较高,应从职业防护、改善工作环境、岗位轮转制度等方面采取有效的干预措施,以减少疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of allergic rhinitis among workers in an automotive leather seat manufacturing company in Guangzhou. Methods All workers (420) in a car leather seat manufacturing workshop of a company in Guangzhou City and all the administrative staff (716) of the company were examined for nasal and sinus diseases and asked for history of allergic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis Disease data for statistical analysis. Results The detection rate of allergic rhinitis in this company was 20.5%. There was no significant difference in the detection rate of allergic rhinitis between different sexes (χ2 = 1.21, P> 0.05). The incidence of allergic rhinitis in the group of <30 years old and 30-39 years old The detection rates of allergic rhinitis in the group were higher than those in the 40-49 age group (χ2 = 16.12, P <0.05 / 3; χ2 = 16.12, P <0.05 / 3) The detection rate of rhinitis (37.4% VS10.6%) was statistically significant (χ2 = 116.33, P <0.01). Conclusion The detection rate of allergic rhinitis in automobile leather seat manufacturing workshop of this company is high. Effective interventions should be taken from occupational protection, working environment improvement and post rotation system so as to reduce the occurrence of diseases.