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矿物可浮性是指在水中或其它液体中其表面与气泡附着的能力。矿粒对气泡的附着取决于其相互碰撞前固-液和液-气界面上表面活性剂的吸附密度和相互碰撞过程中的感应时间。这两种现象是浮选动力学研究的对象,以前曾经讨论过。矿粒向气泡的附着也受到适当界面双电层的结构和电位的影响。
Mineral flotability refers to the ability of its surface to adhere to bubbles in water or other liquids. The adherence of the mineral particles to the bubble depends on the adsorption density of the surfactant on the solid-liquid and liquid-vapor interfaces before the mutual collision and on the induction time during the collision. These two phenomena are the objects of the study of flotation kinetics, which have been discussed before. The attachment of the mineral particles to the bubble is also influenced by the structure and potential of the appropriate interface double layer.