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产业集聚是区域竞争优势的源泉 ,已成为发达国家、发达地区产业成长的一个显著特征。产业集聚的本质是外部经济 ,这一外部经济的主要来源有劳动市场的共享、专业性附属行业的创造和技术外溢。产业集聚可以减少环境的不确定性 ,有利于知识和技术的传播与扩散 ,形成创业空间集聚的正反馈效应 ,已经成为区域参与全球竞争的重要力量。我国中西部地区民营经济发展基础差、总量小、比重低 ,空间上的分散配置存在着私人供给的公共产品溢出效应损失 ,服务产品需求的市场外效应损失 ,信息的、知识和技术溢出效应损失。改变这一状况的一个有效途径就是在重点地区实现产业集聚 ,为民营经济的发展创造条件 ,促进工业化 ,推进城镇化 ,提升区域经济的竞争力水平
Industrial agglomeration is the source of regional competitive advantage and has become a prominent feature of industrial growth in developed countries and developed regions. The essence of industrial agglomeration is the external economy. The main sources of this external economy are the sharing of the labor market, the creation of specialized subordinate industries and the spillover of technology. Industrial agglomeration can reduce the uncertainty of the environment, facilitate the spread and diffusion of knowledge and technology, and form the positive and feedback effect of agglomeration of entrepreneurial space. It has become an important force for regional participation in global competition. The private economy in the central and western regions has a poor foundation for development with a small total amount and a low proportion. There is a spillover effect of private supply of public goods, a loss of market effect of service product demand, information, knowledge and technology spillover effects loss. An effective way to change this situation is to achieve industrial agglomeration in key areas, create conditions for the development of private economy, promote industrialization, promote urbanization and enhance the competitiveness of the regional economy