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1 前言移民是重要的人口地理及社会现象,随着人类文明进步,移民的广度和频度不断增强,并不断促进人类文明的传播及人种、民族的融合,推动社会经济文化的快速发展。社会移民按其迁移的起始动因可分为自愿移民和非自愿移民两大类。工程建设占地移民,尤其是水利工程建设移民,在非自愿移民中所占比例较高,影响面广,往往具有很强的政府行为性,稳定安置和促进发展难度最大。本文以长江三峡水利工程建设移民为例,探讨水利工程移民迁建有关政策问题。2 水利工程与移民问题的基本特征
1 Introduction Immigrants are an important population geography and social phenomenon. With the progress of human civilization, the breadth and frequency of immigrants continue to increase. And they continue to promote the spread of human civilization and the ethnic groups and ethnic groups and promote the rapid development of social economy and culture. The initial motivation of social migration according to their migration can be divided into two categories: voluntary immigration and involuntary resettlement. The area occupied by the project construction for resettlement, especially for the construction of water conservancy projects, accounts for a large proportion of involuntary resettlement and has a wide range of influence. It often has strong governmental behaviors and is most difficult to settle down and promote development. In this paper, the Three Gorges water conservancy projects in the Yangtze River as an example to explore the relocation of water conservancy project related policy issues. 2 water conservancy project and the basic characteristics of immigration issues