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1957年莫斯科会议以后,中共对莫斯科在国际共运中的领导地位提出了挑战。毛泽东发动的“大跃进”名为“超英赶美”,实为赶超苏联,而大办人民公社则意在为整个社会主义阵营指出了一条通向共产主义的光明大道。对此,苏联一般干部及东欧国家表现出极大兴趣,而苏共领导人则一直保持沉默。克里姆林宫的这种暧昧和怀疑的态度激怒了毛泽东,特别是在庐山会议期间得知赫鲁晓夫公开发表言论,间接地否定了人民公社后,忍无可忍的毛泽东决定向一切怀疑和反对这两项“创举”的人宣战。这是导致中苏关系破裂的另一个重要导火索。
After the 1957 Moscow Conference, the CCP posed a challenge to Moscow’s leadership status in the international communist movement. The “Great Leap Forward” launched by Mao Zedong, entitled “Chaoying Britain and the United States,” actually overtook the Soviet Union while the Great People’s Commune was intended to point out a bright road to communism for the entire socialist camp. In response, ordinary Soviet cadres and Eastern European countries showed great interest, while the leaders of the CPSU have remained silent. This ambiguous and suspicious attitude of the Kremlin angered Mao Zedong. Especially after Khrushchev publicly made his remark during the Lushan meeting, indirectly denying the People’s Commune, Mao Zedong, who had become intolerable, decided to give all his doubts and oppositions The “initiative” people declared war. This is another important fuse that has led to the breakdown of the Sino-Soviet relations.