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目的分析唐山市1950年以来疟疾流行概况与防治历程,为科学制订和适时调整消除疟疾战略提供科学依据。方法运用回顾性流行病学研究方法对唐山市1950年以来疟疾病例资料进行研究,评价防治策略和防治效果。结果自1950年以来,唐山市根据不同流行阶段采取不同防控策略和综合性防治措施,取得了非常显著的效果,疟疾发病率由1954年的29.35/10万降至目前无本地感染病例,所辖14县(市、区)区全部达到了国家卫计委颁布的消除疟疾标准。结论唐山市自1950年以来,根据疟疾不同流行阶段采取不同防控策略和措施是有效的,达到消除疟疾的目标是可行的,来往于东南亚和非洲等高疟疾流行区的劳务输出归国人员是消除疟疾阶段的重点防控人群。
Objective To analyze the malaria epidemic profile and prevention and cure history of Tangshan since 1950, and provide a scientific basis for the scientific formulation and timely adjustment of malaria elimination strategies. Methods Retrospective epidemiological methods were used to study the data of malaria cases in Tangshan since 1950 to evaluate the prevention and treatment strategies and the control effects. Results Since 1950, Tangshan City has taken very different prevention and control strategies and comprehensive prevention and treatment measures according to different epidemic phases and has achieved remarkable results. The incidence of malaria dropped from 29.35 / 100,000 in 1954 to the present without local infection. Jurisdiction over 14 counties (cities, districts) all reached the National Sanitation Commission issued by the elimination of malaria standards. Conclusion It is feasible to adopt different prevention and control strategies and measures according to different phases of malaria since Tangshan City in 1950. It is feasible to achieve the goal of eliminating malaria. The returnees who return to other malaria-endemic areas in Southeast Asia and Africa are Eliminate key stages of prevention and control of malaria in the crowd.