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一、中国青花文化的创造中国是瓷器的发明国。中国也是青花瓷器的发明国。我国劳动人民在长期的陶瓷工艺实践中,制成了洁白致密的瓷胎;制成了透明晶莹的釉;用各种矿物着色剂绘制成各种色调的釉下彩绘;熟练地掌握了高温窑火气氛;……这些成就都为青花瓷器的发明打下了坚固的基础。我国地大物博,有散布全国各地的丰富的钴矿矿藏。这是我国发明青花瓷器和青花色料[一]的,一个自然条件。制造青花瓷器的工序比较复杂。工人们先造成泥坯;在泥坯上用青花色料水作画;用釉汁复盖画面;把成坯装进匣钵;然后送到高温窑炉里烧炼。这一系列的工作,必须分别由一个作坊(和一处窑场相联系)的各种专门手工工人依次完成。这样,复杂的工艺过程,就
First, the creation of China’s blue and white culture China is the inventor of porcelain. China is also the inventor of blue and white porcelain. China’s working people in the long-term practice of ceramic technology, made of white compact porcelain fetal; made of transparent crystal glaze; with a variety of mineral coloring agent painted into a variety of colors underglaze; proficiency in high-temperature kiln Fire atmosphere; ... These achievements have laid a solid foundation for the invention of blue and white porcelain. China’s vast territory, there are scattered all over the country rich cobalt mineral deposits. This is our country blue and white porcelain and blue and white pigment [a], a natural condition. The process of manufacturing blue and white porcelain is more complicated. The workers first created a mud blank; painted blue and white water on the mud blank; covered the picture with glaze; put the blank into a sagger; and then sent it to a high-temperature furnace for burning. This series of work must be completed in turn by a variety of specialized manual workers in a workshop (linked to a kiln farm). In this way, the complex process, on