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2010年4月14日青海省玉树州发生里氏7.1级强烈地震,给当地人民生命财产和经济社会发展带来巨大损失。这是一次世界最高海拔(4 000m)密集人群居住区的大地震,通过医疗救援使我们认识到它的紧急性、复杂性和艰巨性,但我们终于将其战胜了。由于中国是一个地震多发国家,而青藏高原又是我国最大的一个地震区,也是地震活动最强烈、大地震频繁发生的地区。但对此人们尚未充分认识,特别是身居青藏高原的医务工作者更应了解,玉树地震敲响了青藏高原防震及医疗救援的警钟。为此,本文将青藏高原地震的历史及现今情况进行回顾,对青藏高原地震的成因及防范作了概述。提醒我们,警钟长鸣,救援防范不可松懈。
On April 14, 2010, a strong 7.1 magnitude Richter earthquake hit Yushu Prefecture in Qinghai Province, causing huge losses to the lives, property and economic and social development of the local people. This is a major earthquake in a densely populated residential area at the highest elevation of 4,000 meters in the world. Through medical rescue, we have realized its urgency, complexity and arduousness, but we finally defeated it. Since China is a country with many earthquakes, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest earthquake area in our country and the area with the strongest earthquake activity and frequent earthquakes. However, people are not yet fully aware of this. In particular, medical workers living in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should understand that the Yushu earthquake struck a wake-up call for earthquake-resistant and medical rescue in the Tibetan Plateau. Therefore, this paper reviews the history and current situation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau earthquake and gives an overview of the causes of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau earthquake and its prevention. Remind us that the alarm beep, rescue and prevention can not be relaxed.